Sunday, February 26, 2017

SBHS ELL Departement



      As I have been working with S, I have realized the importance of a good and cohesive ELL department to support students in transitioning into the United States school system.
      On a logistical and realistic level, SBHS is following federal education standards, in their ELL program. The federal government has given the school a special formula title 3 grant in order to create an up to standard ELL program. While the school's ELL population is only 2%, the resources they do have are impeccable.
   On the South Burlington High School webpage there is a page specifically for the English Language Learners Department. On the page, their personal mission statement reads as follows:   
    “The South Burlington School District is a diverse community with students and families from many countries and around the world. It is our belief that through knowledge and a commitment to understanding and getting to know each other, our lives are enriched as well as community. To acknowledge, utilize and promote these value inherent in this diversity, and to best serve all students, we have developed this resource guide. We encourage students, staff, families and community members to learn more about our South Burlington School Community and the many ways we can support each other’s learning.”
     The page also includes contact information for the two ELL teachers who work at SBHS as well as a link to “Can Do Booklet” and “Resources for English Language Learners.”
     The WIDA Can Do booklet has in depth information on the different WIDA levels standards to work towards, performance definitions, and Can Do Descriptors for grades 9-12. For Example, An ELL students who shows a level 3 (developing) ability in Listening will be able to:



       -          Evaluate information in social and academic conversation



       -          Distinguish main ideas from supporting points in Oral Conversation.



       -          Content related discourse



      -          Use  learning strategies to describe orally



      -          Categorize content based examples, described orally.

Here are the links:

Can-Do Booklet: https://www.sbschools.net/cms/lib/VT01819219/Centricity/Domain/81/CanDoBooklet9-12.pdf



Resources for English Language Learners: https://vt01819219.schoolwires.net/cms/lib/VT01819219/Centricity/domain/81/ell_resources/ELL_Resources.html




  By working with S on every Tuesday and Friday morning I am also able to interact with the ELL teachers, mostly Mrs. W. Mrs. W’s strategies and calm coaxing with the students. When I tutor S, Mrs. W has a class in the same classroom at the same time. She is always calm and composed. She always has a clear and concise agenda of the activities for the day. She is also very hands on with her students. When she hands back assignments she goes over everything with them individually. She points out the things they did well on, and where the students need to improve. 
      She also, uses her body to act out difficult concepts that are hard to understand just by explaining verbally. I remember she was describing how when our bodies are in motion, it makes energy for the cells and she was running around the room.   
     As an ELL teacher it is Mrs. W’s job to make sure that her students continue to improve their WIDA scores and their overall understanding of the English Language.  I specifically remember Mrs. W, talking to S about his Lab Report. While his sentence structure is improving, he always forgets the letter S. For example S, would write “He wait for the bus.” When it fact it should be, “He waits for the bus.” In this instance Mrs. W had to give S some tough love. While she knows S is very smart and she knows he understands the topics, his writing and grammar skills need to improve in order for his work to truly show how capable S is as a student.




Education in Nepal

 

     I have been doing some research in regards to my student's home country of Nepal. I know a lot about our education system in the United States, and I know my student was able to go to school during his time in the refugee camp in Nepal, but what I didn't realize is the quality of education and the literacy in Nepal.
      Nepal is one of the poorest and least developed countries in the world. The average life expectancy is 61 years old and 90% of Nepalese live in a rural community. The
 public education and Nepal's Ministry of Education and Sports was not founded until the year 1951. Hence Nepal's education system is very new. Education levels in Nepal are very low, and only 1/3 of the population has received formal schooling. While primary education is free, the government schools are often inadequate and overcrowded. To add to this many communities have cultural practices that are against sending children to school. This practice is most specifically aimed at girls, who leave school by the age of 12. Basic education is considered 8 years long which includes primary and lower secondary education. The enrollment in secondary schools is less than 35%. 
     Literacy in Nepal is not very high either. Among adults only 53.7% are literate. Of Males who are over 15, 65.1% are literate and females over 15, only 34.5% are literate. There is obviously a huge gap between males and females.


source: Worldmark Encyclopedia of Cultures and Daily Life. Ed. Timothy L. Gall and Jeneen Hobby. Vol. 4: Asia & Oceania. 2nd ed. Detroit: Gale, 2009. p714-720.

A primary school at a Bhutanse Refugee Camp in Nepal
   S told me a little about his school in the refugee camps. He said it was made out of mud and straw, and they had wooden benches and desks to sit on. S told me how the teachers were very strict. He talked about how the students were expected to memorize the Periodic Table of Elements and the Multiplication tables, as well as the spelling of scientific words like "Mitochondria." If the students did not memorize them, they would be punished. S said this was why he was so good at spelling "Mitochondria" He remarked how easy the teachers in America were, and how no one was ever punished for spelling something wrong.





  

Monday, February 6, 2017

Facts about Nepal

   
    
The student I will be working with this year is from Nepal. He is 19 years old and came to America in 2015 from a refugee camp, where he lived for 17 years. I did some research and put together some pictures and fun facts about Nepal. So here they are:


FUN FACTS:


·        Nepal is Located in Asia


·         It is Slightly larger than Arkansas


·        It is   Landlocked between China and India


·         Mount Everest is located there, contains 8 of the world’s 10 highest peaks


·         Population: 29,033,914


·         Nepali is the official language


·         The Median Age is 23.6 years


·         18.6% of the population is urban


·         Kathmandu is the Capital


·         Life Expectancy 70.7 years


·         Average woman has 2 children


·         2.9% Obesity Rate


·         63.9% of the population is literate


·         One of the poorest and least developed countries in the world


·         70% of the population depends on agriculture


·         Labor Force: 69% Agriculture 12% Industry 19% Services


·         17.6% of the population are internet users

·         Insurgency led by Maoists started in 1996. Caused 10 year civil war. Absolute Power was instated in 2002, and elections were held in 2013. Nepal’s new constitution came into effect in September 2015.


 


Flag of Nepal

Nepal is right in between India and China




Pretty Picture of Nepal